發(fā)電機組的使用必備哪些知識要點?
1、柴油機
1. Diesel engine
一般采用增壓中控中冷柴油機,用于帶動發(fā)電機運轉,產(chǎn)生電流。
Generally, a turbocharged central control intercooled diesel engine is used to drive the generator and generate current.
2、發(fā)電機
2. Generator
發(fā)電機是將其他形式的能源轉換成電能的機械設備,它由水輪機、汽輪機、柴油機或其他動力機械驅動,將水流,氣流,燃料燃燒或原子核裂變產(chǎn)生的能量轉化為機械能傳給發(fā)電機,再由發(fā)電機轉換為電能。
A generator is a mechanical device that converts other forms of energy into electrical energy. It is driven by a water turbine, steam turbine, diesel engine, or other power machinery, which converts the energy generated by water flow, airflow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission into mechanical energy and transmits it to the generator, which then converts it into electrical energy.
3、控制系統(tǒng)
3. Control system
發(fā)電機的控制系統(tǒng)猶如發(fā)電機的大腦,用于控制發(fā)電機的啟動,停機,重要參數(shù)測量,故障報警,或停機保護等功能,智能控制系統(tǒng)的使用會大大提高了柴油發(fā)電機組的運行,保障了柴油發(fā)電機組的穩(wěn)定工作,節(jié)省人力物力,提高工作效率等。
The control system of a generator is like the brain of a generator, used to control the starting, stopping, important parameter measurement, fault alarm, or shutdown protection functions of the generator. The use of intelligent control systems will greatly improve the operation of diesel generator sets, ensure the stable operation of diesel generator sets, save manpower and material resources, and improve work efficiency.
4、啟動系統(tǒng)
4. Start the system
起動機又叫馬達,它將蓄電池的電能轉化為機械能,驅動發(fā)動機飛輪旋轉實現(xiàn)發(fā)動機的啟動。
A starter, also known as a motor, converts the electrical energy of a battery into mechanical energy, driving the engine flywheel to rotate and start the engine.
5、冷卻系統(tǒng)
5. Cooling system
一般都是采用柴油機廠家配套水箱,選用標準為風冷閉式水循環(huán)水箱,環(huán)境溫度為40℃。
Generally, a diesel engine manufacturer's matching water tank is used, and the standard selection is an air-cooled closed water circulation water tank with an ambient temperature of 40 ℃.
6、底架
6. Underframe
開架式發(fā)電機組所需底座都是用來固定發(fā)電機組和對發(fā)電機組運行時產(chǎn)生震動進行減震。
The base required for an open frame generator set is used to fix the generator set and reduce vibration during operation.
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